Category: International Relations | Indian Diplomacy | BRICS Summit 2025
Published by: IndianCurrentAffairs.com
Date: July 2025
🇮🇳 India Reinforces Global South Ties at 17th BRICS Summit
Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the 17th BRICS Summit held in Brasília, Brazil, marking a significant moment in India’s ongoing diplomatic engagement with the emerging economies bloc comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The summit, held under the theme “Global Growth Through Partnership”, brought together heads of state to discuss economic cooperation, sustainable development, and geopolitical challenges facing the Global South.
PM Modi’s participation emphasized India’s continued commitment to multilateralism, inclusive development, and a reformed international financial order.
🗓️ Key Details of the 17th BRICS Summit
- Host Country: Brazil
- Dates: July 17–18, 2025
- Theme: “Global Growth Through Partnership”
- Participating Leaders:
- Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (Brazil)
- Vladimir Putin (Russia)
- Xi Jinping (China)
- Cyril Ramaphosa (South Africa)
- Narendra Modi (India)
This year’s summit focused on economic recovery post-pandemic, BRICS-led initiatives for digital inclusion, and climate action.
🗣️ PM Modi’s Address: Key Highlights
In his address to fellow BRICS leaders, PM Modi touched upon several critical global and regional issues:
- Reforming Multilateral Institutions:
Modi called for immediate reforms in institutions like the UN Security Council, WTO, and IMF to reflect the realities of the 21st century. - Digital Cooperation:
Highlighted India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) success and invited BRICS nations to collaborate on fintech, cybersecurity, and AI innovation. - Climate Change:
Stressed India’s leadership in climate-friendly technology, mentioning the International Solar Alliance and the push for green hydrogen. - Peace and Security:
Advocated for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve global conflicts, with a strong emphasis on peace in West Asia and Indo-Pacific stability.
🤝 Bilateral Meetings on the Sidelines
During the summit, PM Modi also held bilateral discussions with:
- President Lula of Brazil – on trade in agri-tech, defence, and space research
- President Putin – discussing energy security and Indian investments in Russia
- President Ramaphosa – focusing on skill development and digital governance
- No official bilateral was held with President Xi Jinping, though both leaders attended the group plenary
📈 BRICS Expansion and Financial Dialogue
This summit also saw renewed interest in expanding BRICS membership. Countries such as Argentina, Egypt, UAE, and Indonesia were discussed as potential entrants to the grouping. PM Modi welcomed structured expansion, ensuring BRICS remains a representative voice for developing nations.
Another highlight was the discussion around the BRICS Development Bank (NDB) and its role in financing sustainable projects. India reiterated support for local currency trade and digital payment systems across BRICS countries.
🔍 India’s Strategic Vision at BRICS
India is using platforms like BRICS to:
- Promote a multipolar world order
- Boost South-South cooperation
- Expand trade in rupees under de-dollarisation initiatives
- Share India’s digital stack model with other emerging nations
🗯️ Expert Commentary
Foreign Policy Analyst, Dr. Anjali Menon:
“India’s leadership at BRICS is about balancing partnerships—be it with traditional allies like Russia and Brazil, or navigating complex ties with China. Modi’s diplomacy is shaping the narrative for a stronger Global South.”
✅ Conclusion: A Unified Voice for Emerging Economies
PM Modi’s presence at the 17th BRICS Summit in Brazil sends a powerful message of unity, shared development, and global responsibility. As BRICS looks to expand and evolve, India’s active participation reaffirms its role as a global thought leader and a bridge between the developed and developing world.
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